Are you confused between the words ‘affect’ and ‘effect’? It is quite common to get mixed up whenever these two terms are used, but there are some key differences between them that can help you use the correct word better. With this guide, we will be explaining the difference between affect and effect in a step-by-step manner.
What is the difference between affect and effect?
Affect is a verb that means to have an influence on someone or something. Effect, on the other hand, is typically used as a noun which means the result of an action or influence. For example, “Higher taxes will affect consumer spending” and “The effect of higher taxes was a decrease in consumer spending."
When to use Affect
Affect is most commonly used as a verb with the meaning to have an influence on someone or something. For example, “The change in temperature will affect how quickly the paint dries” and “The noise in the classroom affects their ability to concentrate.” Other uses of affect include having a feeling towards someone or something (“She has an affectionate manner”) and pretending to be in a certain emotional state (“He affected ignorance of what had happened”).
When to use Effect
Effect is most commonly used as a noun, describing the result of an influence. For example, “The effect of the heatwave was that crops failed” and “The noise in the classroom had an adverse effect on concentration.” It can also be used to describe the power to produce a result (“He has a great effect on people”) and a phenomenon brought about by something (“The side effects of this medication are dizziness and drowsiness.”).
The Difference Between Nouns and Verbs
Affect is usually used as a verb denoting “to have an influence upon” or “to produce a material change in something.” For example, "The heatwave affected the crops" and “the noise in the classroom affected concentration.” It can also be used to mean to be disposed in a certain way ("She's not easily affected") and show emotion (“He was deeply affected by his parents' divorce.”).
Examples of when to use Affect and Effect
Effect is usually used as a noun to denote the result of an action, such as "The medicine had no effect." It can also be used as a verb meaning “to bring about” or “to cause.” For example, "Affecting reading comprehension requires an understanding of language". To determine when to use affect vs. effect, it’s important to remember that affect is always used as a verb and effect is almost always used as a noun.
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